Saturday, August 14, 2010

“Challenging Stereotypes: culture, psychology and the Asian Self (Part 2 of 2)” plus 1 more

“Challenging Stereotypes: culture, psychology and the Asian Self (Part 2 of 2)” plus 1 more


Challenging Stereotypes: culture, psychology and the Asian Self (Part 2 of 2)

Posted: 13 Aug 2010 08:48 PM PDT

Guests

Professor Steven Heine
Department of Psychology
University of British Columbia, Canada
http://heine.socialpsychology.org/

Professor Daphna Oyserman
Department of Psychology
University of Michigan, United States
http://sitemaker.umich.edu/daphna.oyserman/home

Professor Shihui Han
Director, Cultural and Social Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory
Peking University, China
http://www.psy.pku.edu.cn/LABS/CSCN_lab/people.html

Assistant Professor Takahiko Masuda
Department of Psychology
University of Alberta, Canada
http://www.ualberta.ca/~tmasuda/

Dr Deborah Ko
Department of Psychology
University of Hong Kong
http://www3.hku.hk/psychodp/people/profile.php?person=deborahko

Further Information

All in the Mind blog with Natasha Mitchell
A place to engage, or you can add your comments directly above too (look for Add Your Comment). Features extra audio this week of blog only interviews on the individualist / collectivist dichotomy, on differences in approaches to learning, and in various cultural assessments of what it means to be human.

Challenging Stereotypes: culture, psychology and the Asian Self (Part 1 of 2)
Part 1 of this 2 part series

XXth Congress of the International Association for Cross-Cultural Psychology
Held in Melbourne, Australia, 2010.

Publications

Title: Cultural difference in neural mechanisms of self-recognition
Author: Sui, J., Liu, C. H., Han, S.
Social Neuroscience, (2009) (in press)

Title: The bi-cultural self and the bi-cultural brain
Author: Ng. S. H., Han, S., in Wyer, R. S., Chiu, C.-y., & Hong, Y.-y (Eds.)
'Problems and solutions in cross-cultural theory, research and application', New York: Psychology Press, pp 329-342, New York: Psychology Press

Title: Cultural differences in the self: From philosophy to psychology and neuroscience
Author: Zhu, Y., Han, S.
URL: http://bit.ly/aAEDB9
Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 2, 2008, pp 1799-1811 Note: The link is a PDF

Title: Culture-sensitive neural substrates of human cognition: A transcultural neuroimaging approach
Author: Zhu, Y., Han, S.
Publisher: Nature Review Neuroscience, 9, 2008, pp 646-654
URL: http://bit.ly/clWTOV
Note: The link is a PDF

Title: Cognition, communication, and culture: Implications for the survey response process
Author: Schwarz, N., Oyserman, D., & Peytcheva, E.
Publisher: in 'Survey Methods in Multinational, Multiregional, and Multicultural Contexts' edited by Harkness et al, John Wiley and Sons Inc, 2010.
URL: http://sitemaker.umich.edu/oysermanlab/files/10_ch_schwarz_et_al_culture___survey_response_3mc.pdf

Title: Connecting and Separating Mind-Sets: Culture as Situated Cognition
Author: Daphna Oyserman, Nicholas Sorensen, Rolf Reber, Sylvia Xiaohua Chen
Publisher: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Vol. 97, No. 2, 2009, pp 217-235
URL: http://sitemaker.umich.edu/daphna.oyserman/files/oysermansorensenreberchenjpsp2009.pdf

Title: Does Culture Influence What and How We Think? Effects of Priming Individualism and Collectivism
Author: Daphna Oyserman and Spike W. S. Lee
Publisher: Psychological Bulletin, Vol. 134, No. 2, 2008, pp 311-342
URL: http://sitemaker.umich.edu/daphna.oyserman/files/oyserman_lee_2008_psychbulletin.pdf

Title: Is there a Universal Need for Positive Self Regard?
Author: Steven J. Heine, Darrin R. Lehman, Hazel Markus, Shinobu Kitayama
Publisher: Psychological Review, 106 (4), pp. 766-794, 1999.
URL: http://www2.psych.ubc.ca/~heine/docs/1999universal_need.pdf
Note: The link is a PDF file.

Presenter

Natasha Mitchell

Producer

Corinne Podger/Natasha Mitchell

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When You're Enjoying What You're Watching, Video Quality Takes A Back Seat

Posted: 14 Aug 2010 03:19 AM PDT


Main Category: Psychology / Psychiatry
Article Date: 14 Aug 2010 - 0:00 PDT

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Research from Rice University's Department of Psychology finds that if you like what you're watching, you're less likely to notice the difference in video quality of the TV show, Internet video or mobile movie clip.

The findings come from the recently released study "The Effect of Content Desirability on Subjective Video Quality Ratings" authored by Philip Kortum, Rice professor-in-the-practice and faculty fellow. The study appears in the journal Human Factors.

"Research has been done asking if people can detect video quality differences," Kortum said. "What we were looking at was how video quality affects viewers in a real way."

Using four studies, Kortum, along with co-author Marc Sullivan of AT&T Labs, showed 100 study participants 180 movie clips encoded at nine different levels, from 550 kilobits per second up to DVD quality. Participants viewed the two-minute clips and then were asked about the video quality of the clips and desirability of the movie content.

Kortum found a strong correlation between the desirability of movie content and subjective ratings of video quality.

"At first we were really surprised by the data," Kortum said. "We were seeing that low- quality movies were being rated higher in quality than some of the high-quality videos. But after we started analyzing the data, we determined what was driving this was the actual desirability of the content.

"If you're at home watching and enjoying a movie, we found that you're probably not going to notice or even concern yourself with how many pixels the video is or if the data is being compressed," Kortum said. "This strong relationship holds across a wide range of encoding levels and movie content when that content is viewed under longer and more naturalistic viewing conditions."

The findings run counter to the popular belief that Americans are striving for and must have the best video quality at their fingertips all the time.

The importance of the research could be far-reaching in the way cable companies, online video and news providers shave megabits of compression to save on the ever-growing need for bandwidth.

"With these new delivery platforms comes the concern about how to adequately address the trade-off between the bandwidth of the delivery channel and the resulting video quality," Kortum said. "This trade-off is a concern not only for PCs and mobile devices but for mainstream content providers in the television arena as they move to deliver high-quality content over limited broadband delivery channels."

Source:
David Ruth
Rice University

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